The prostate gland can be safely called one of the most important organs in the male reproductive system.Small prostate, normal walnut size, iron, located around the urethra.The main function of this body is the production of fluid - prostate juice, which is actively involved in sperm formation and provides sperm mobility.
Inflammation of the prostate
According to the WHO, almost a third of the male population diagnosed with disorders in the prostate gland with subsequent complications.Prostatitis is an endocrine organ disease, which is characterized in drugs as a prostate inflammation arising from tissue damage with viruses or bacteria.In addition, non -specific infectious pathologies can develop with the background of seed bubble inflammation, prostate complement or urinary tract.
Signs -The sign of prostatitis
Conventionally, prostate disease is usually divided into several categories: bacteria, chronic and non -bacterial.In the first two cases, prostate disorders begin due to the fact that bacteria penetrate the body.Acute bacterial forms of prostatitis are accompanied by increased body temperature, severe pain in the inguinal abdomen and perineum, cramps in the lower abdomen.A sick man begins to go to the toilet more often, while sometimes blood drops come out with urine.
Original prostatitis -non -bacteria is found to be a form of a pair of prostatic syndrome chronic pelvic pain, while the rest of the symptoms may be completely absent.Chronic signs of prostatitis in men are expressed in urinary tract pain, in the thighs, absence or impairment of sexual function.The peculiarity of this form of prostatitis is that most of the time it continues without symptoms.
Keep in mind that the features of how real prostatitis cannot be characterized as constant.Due to the fact that each organism is an individual of certain signs may not be completely present, and the disease will be continued in a different category of men in their own way.Sometimes prostatitis begins with a sharp manifestation of inflammation - so they talk about acute forms.If the disease is only concerned, it is likely that the prostate chronic inflammation is likely.
The cause of prostatitis
Many different categories of folk can be associated with risk groups for such pathologies, but more often prostatitis develops in those who:
- sit a lot and move a little;
- prefer healthy dietary diet;
- unable to get rid of addiction for drinking or smoking tobacco;
- often hypothermia;
- do not have a permanent sexual partner;
- Often reject sex.
However, although this is not a complete list of prostatitis.Doctors argue that prostate inflammation can appear even with almost healthy men, where everyone often eliminates fatigue, stress, and ecology.It usually occurs after surgery, severe bruises or other genital trauma.However, despite the slightest suspicion of prostatitis, it should be visited by urologists.
Chronic prostatitis
The manifestation of recurrent forms of the disease is diverse.For some men, this is a complete rejection of sex, often encouraging to the toilet, itching or burning in the urethra or pain in the thigh.In addition, other categories of patients may experience such symptoms only from time to time.More features are signs of chronic prostatitis function, which is usually divided into three subgroups:
- Painful and frequent impulse to the toilet, urinary delay, blood vision, swelling in thighs, diarrhea;
- feelings of pressure in the anus during ejaculation, absence or weakness of the stand, losing the desire to have sex, loss of sharpness of orgasm;
- A sense of anxiety, fatigue, depression, frequent nerve damage and stress.
Repeated prostatitis without proper treatment can cause not only problems, but also lead to serious consequences: adenoma, abscess and prostate cancer.Chronic inflammation of the prostate can be continued, a vague time, but the journey of prostatitis is never boring.Sharp, sometimes strong intensity, attacks are replaced by relative calm periods.
Catarrhal prostatitis
Acute or parenchymal prostatitis in men occurs more often due to weakness of immunity, or infection enters the body.In this case, the form of catarrhal disease can develop even after normal tonsilitis, acute respiratory virus infection and strong cough.Microbes, bacteria and other pathogenic microflora, together with lymph, penetrate the prostate, where it triggers the inflammatory process.The first signs of prostatitis in men, as a rule, are heavy feelings in the lower abdomen and a slight increase in temperature.
During a detailed examination, doctors may notice other symptoms of catarrhal form.For example:
- During the examination, prostate light edema is lowered, while the procedure itself for the patient is very painful;
- The secret analysis of the prostate will establish the release of the increase in the number of leukocytes;
- On ultrasound, purulent components, blockage or partial narrowing of the channel where urine can be seen.
Diagnosis of prostatitis
Thanks to active recognition and advertising anywhere today, although school children not only know about symptoms, but also how to treat prostate.However, the absence of any signs prevents not only choosing the right drug, but also to make a diagnosis in time.The best way to prevent inflammation is to visit the clinic more often.Therefore, the diagnosis of prostatitis is often performed during a preventive examination by a urologist.
In the event of complaints, experienced doctors can already suspect prostate inflammation and prescribe appropriate tests, including they often carry out:
- finger rectal examination;
- Secretion analysis and seed fluid;
- Prostate ultrasound examination;
- urine and blood analysis;
- Take a smear from the urethra.
How to treat prostatitis
How prostatitis and its treatment are created - the main topic for discussion at many international symposiums and medical conferences.Scientists, regular doctors and experienced doctors try to create more accurate symptoms of prostatitis each year, to develop new medications and prevention methods.However, at this time, the classic spectrum of the medical steps remains unchanged and includes:
- appointment of antibacterial, antiviral and immunomodulator drugs;
- the use of magnetic fields, hirudotherapy, ultrasound and laser treatment in respect of diseased tools;
- The prostate massage course, aimed at strengthening the body's reproductive function and normalizing the circulation of blood flow to the genitourinary system.
In the treatment of complex prostatitis, phito products are often used.
Treatment of chronic prostatitis in men
Unfortunately, not a method or drug individually can save you from the manifestation of the disease, and even more eliminating inflammation.Therefore, the treatment of chronic prostatitis occurs according to complex schemes using effective tools from three groups:
- Antibiotics - fluoroquinolones.The preparation of the series penetrates well into the soft tissue of the prostate and destroys most of the harmful types of microorganisms.
- Nonsteroidal anti -inflammatory tablets.Remove prostate swelling, improve blood circulation, relieve pain.
- Alpha blockers.They help to relieve the bladder and urethra, facilitating the flow of urine.
In addition, drug therapy involves the use of several additional drugs that help strengthen the prostate: vitamins, enzymes, candles, adaptogens.Doctors can also prescribe massage, simple physiotherapy procedures or arapeutic physical culture.All patients are prescribed by a special diet on fiber, eliminating alcohol use, canned foods, fries, too spicy or salt foods.